Saturday, 27 October 2007 - 11:30 AM EDT
Name:
"Special Relativity (Response)"
I would like to respond to Matt Hazzard's post.
Matt said that the amount of mass in the water would not change, so therefore the water level would not change. However, you have to think of this system in terms of density. When the iron is in the boat, the boat creates a large container of a defined volume. Thus you could calculate the average density by dividing the total mass by the volume created by the ship's hull. When a scrap of iron is removed, the average density of the ship goes down, so it floats higher and displaces less water, so the water level goes down. When the iron is placed back into the water, its density has changed. It is no longer part of the average density of the ship, but instead has its own density which is much greater than water. Previously, the iron had been floating as part of the ship system, but now it has sunk, meaning that there had to have been a change in the amount of water displaced. The iron does not displace enough water to equal its mass, so ultimately, less water is being displaced than before, meaning that the water level has gone down slightly.